INFORMATION FOR LANDLORDS AND TENANTS
REFERENCES
Before a tenancy can be granted, we
require satisfactory references on each Tenant. This is normally
undertaken by a credit search agency. In some instances, eg in the
case of younger Tenants or where there is insufficient employment or
UK financial history (eg of less than one year), it may be necessary
for a Tenant to have a Guarantor who is prepared to undertake the
Tenant's obligations under the tenancy. He/she will be required to
co-sign the Tenancy Agreement and allow references to be taken on
them. The cost of all credit search fees is paid by the
Tenant.
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TYPES OF TENANCY AGREEMENTS
The Tenancy Agreement must be
signed by the Landlord and the Tenant prior to the tenancy
commencing. The Agreement will in most cases be a standard contract
to which may be added clauses relating to any special requirements
or terms agreed.
In most cases where the annual rent is less
than £25,00.00 the type of tenancy created is an Assured Shorthold
Tenancy in accordance with the Housing Act 1988 and as subsequently
amended. Where the Tenancy does not fall within the scope of the
1988 Housing Act, a Company or Contractual Tenancy will be arranged
(often called a non-Housing Act Tenancy).
Generally
properties are rented on an annual basis, but the tenancy can be for
any term agreed. However the 1988 Housing Act made six month
tenancies the preferable minimum term and this has become the common
basis of most types of tenancies. Most often, tenancies are for an
initial term of twelve months with a release clause after six months
(six months being the fixed term). A further term can be inserted
into the contract particularly with company lets, however, this is
subject to negotiation. Once the tenancy has commenced the Tenant
has security of tenure for any fixed periods, provided they are not
in breach of the terms of the Tenancy Agreement.
At the
expiry of a fixed term tenancy the Landlord can take possession of
his property (in the case of an Assured Shorthold Tenancy at least
two months notice must be served of his intention to do so - which
we will do on your behalf if instructed to) unless it is agreed to
renew the tenancy.
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THE RENT
Unless otherwise stated, the rent is exclusive of
telephone, water, gas, electricity and council tax. The normal
method of payment is by calendar monthly instalments in advance by
standing order, subject to negotiation which will then be forwarded
to you by BACS minus any deductions (See also under Income
Tax).
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SECURITY DEPOSIT
At the commencement of the
Tenancy, the Tenant is required to lodge an amount usually
equivalent to six weeks of the agreed rent, as security against any
damage or loss at the property not reasonably considered to be due
to fair wear and tear. Unless otherwise agreed, the deposit will be
held by Green Locations as Stakeholder in an interest-bearing
account, and at the end of the tenancy the deposit plus the interest
accruing will be returned to the Tenant, less any agreed deductions.
As members of the Association of Residential Letting Agents,
Green Locations participates in the Tenancy Deposit Scheme for
Regulated Agents, which provides a dispute resolution service. All
tenancies where we hold the security deposit will be included in and
benefit from the provisions of the scheme. Further details are
available on request.
In many cases the full replacement
cost of articles found defective cannot be charged to the Tenant
because of their previous history. The Landlord is responsible for
ensuring equipment is in good working order as repairs or
replacements to old equipment will be charged to him. It is strongly
recommended that service and maintenance agreements are taken where
possible and contents insurance is maintained.
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INVENTORY
Prior to the Tenant taking
possession of the property an inventory of the condition of the
property and its contents and their condition should be made,
ideally by an independent inventory clerk. It is important that the
property is thoroughly cleaned prior to the tenancy commencing. The
Tenant is checked into the property against the Inventory and a copy
of the Report and the Inventory is sent to both the Tenant and
Landlord for their information. When the Tenant vacates the property
the Inventory is checked again with the Tenant and any costs for
damages agreed with the Tenant will be deducted from the Tenant's
deposit. It must be expected that there will be a degree of "wear
and tear" which is not covered by the Tenant's funds. Where Green
Locations is Managing the property we will undertake these
negotiations on your behalf.
The cost of preparing an
Inventory is the Landlord's responsibility and varies according to
the size of the property and its contents. In general the cost of
checking in is also paid by the Landlord and the cost of checking
out is paid for by the Tenant .
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CONTENTS, FURNITURE
& FURNISHINGS
Everyone has different ideas on
what should be left in a home for a Tenant. It tends to follow that
a property in good condition with a high standard of furnishings
will attract a higher rent.
Generally, families prefer
unfurnished properties (this means that they only expect carpets,
curtains and white goods to be left in the property) and
professional sharers prefer part furnished (beds, sofas, armchair
tables and chairs).
It is important that nothing of personal
value or which is difficult to replace is left behind.
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SERVICES AND COUNCIL
TAX
If we are
Managing the property, we will ensure that gas, electricity, water
and Council Tax accounts are transferred into the Tenant's name at
the commencement of the tenancy (and vice versa at the end of the
tenancy. We will arrange for meter readings to be taken and pay the
closing bills, provided we are in funds. We cannot pay any outgoings
on your behalf that are in excess of the funds available. If we are
not Managing, the closing bills will be forwarded directly to you.
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TELEPHONE
The Tenant becomes the
subscriber and is responsible for the line rental and all accounts.
Whilst the Landlord can arrange to have the line disconnected so
that the Tenant can arrange for reconnection we try to avoid this if
possible. This can usually be done with a little co-operation.
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TV LICENCE
Television sets are not
normally provided in rented accommodation. Please note that the
Tenant is responsible for paying the licence fee in respect of the
use of any television set in the property during the tenancy.
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INSURANCE
You are strongly advised to ensure
that building and contents insurance is sufficient and liability
insurance covering injury to the Tenant is included. Insurance
companies may void claims made against properties that have been let
without their approval see Lettings & The Law below. Insurers
may require an increased premium for let properties and may increase
or withdraw cover if properties are vacant and unsupervised for more
than 21 - 30 days (this varies with different insurers).
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LETTINGS & THE
LAW
1. INCOME TAX
The income you receive from your home is unearned income and is
subject to tax at the standard
rate.
UK Residents : If you
will still be resident in the UK . during the period of the tenancy
then you are responsible for paying the tax. We recommend you
consult a tax adviser/accountant to ensure you understand the full
tax implications for your particular circumstances. There are often
changes in the tax law and so it is important to have someone who
can give you updated.
Overseas Residents :
In accordance with the Finance Act 1995, agents are required to
deduct tax at the basic rate from rental monies net of expenses
prior to paying these monies to overseas Landlords. The payments
must be made to the Inland Revenue quarterly and at the end of the
tax year. If there have been excess payments then Landlords can, on
submission of detailed paperwork, apply to the Inland Revenue for a
rebate.
However, under this Act the Inland Revenue
introduced a system of Self-Assessment and all overseas Landlords
may apply to the Inland Revenue for Exemption. If granted the agent
is issued with an Exemption Approval Number, whereby they are
allowed to pass the rental monies to the Landlord without deduction
of tax. We would strongly recommend that you apply for
Self-Assessment and we can provide you with the appropriate
application form.
Should you not wish to apply, or if you
are refused Exemption, and we are obliged to submit quarterly
returns to the Inland Revenue, we will make a charge to cover our
administration costs. We always recommend that the services of a
Chartered Accountant are used to ensure all allowable outgoings can
be offset against tax.
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STAMP DUTY LAND
TAX
With effect from 1 December 2003 , Stamp
Duty Land Tax, which was introduced under the Finance Act 2003, may
be applied to some residential lettings. The liability for payment,
where applicable, is the sole responsibility of the Tenant. Further
information may be obtained from the Inland Revenue enquiry line on
0845 6030135 or from their website at www.inlandrevenue.gov.uk/so
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SAFETY REGULATIONS
Landlord Statutory Obligations
The responsibility for compliance with the
following regulations or any re-enactment, is and remains the
personal obligation of the Landlord. Failure to comply with safety
legislation is a criminal offence and can lead to prosecution, fines
or imprisonment or both.
The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations
1988
The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) (Amendment)
Regulations 1993
All upholstered furniture, permanent or loose fittings, soft
furnishings, beds, mattresses, pillows and cushions supplied to a
property and forming part of a letting must comply with these
Regulations. It is illegal to let a property with furniture which
does not comply.
Carpets and curtains are not covered by the Regulations. Period
and antique furniture manufactured before 1950 are exempt. Most
furniture manufactured since 1988 will probably comply and carry
labels to this effect. Where there are no labels, contact the
manufacturer or retailer for confirmation. If in doubt the items
should be replaced.
The Gas Safety (Installation
and Use) Regulations 1998
Landlords are responsible for ensuring that appliances and
pipework in tenanted premises are maintained in good order and in a
safe condition so as to prevent risk or injury to any person.
The Regulations require that the appliances and pipework are
checked for safety by a CORGI qualified gas engineer prior to the
commencement of a tenancy and every 12 months thereafter. A record
of the safety check must be supplied to the Tenant and a copy kept
by the Landlord and/or his Managing Agent for at least two years.
Where we are instructed to Manage a property, we will accordingly
arrange for a gas safety check to be conducted at the commencement
of any Tenancy (unless a current Gas Safety Record is available) and
every 12 months thereafter. All contractors charges will be payable
by the Landlord.
For properties not under our Management Service, we require a
copy of the current and all subsequent Gas Safety Records. If
required we will instruct a CORGI engineer to attend the property
and deduct the contractor's fee plus an administration charge from
rental monies received.
The Electrical Equipment
(Safety) Regulations 1994
Landlords must ensure that ALL electrical appliances and the
electrical supply is 'safe' and will not cause 'danger'. From 1 st
January 1997 , all new electrical appliances must carry a 'CE' mark
and instruction booklets or clear working instructions must be
provided. Newly installed plugs and sockets must also comply with
regulations.
Confirmation that inspections have been
regularly undertaken could be requested, although no specific
time-scale is given, nor is there any requirement for inspections to
be made by members of specific bodies, other than the person be
competent.
We recommend that an inspection is undertaken
prior to the commencement of a tenancy and at regular intervals
thereafter. We can arrange this on your behalf for an administration
fee plus the contractors charge. (The administration fee will not
apply for properties under our Management
Service).
Part P Building Regulations (Electrical
Safety in Dwellings)
From 1 January 2005 any works, repairs or maintenance undertaken
on domestic electrical installations in certain areas of a property
must be carried out by a competent person registered with an
organisation providing an approved self-certification scheme.
Wherever possible when instructing contractors on a Landlord's
behalf to carry out applicable electrical repairs and maintenance at
a property, Green Locations will only instruct such competent
approved contractors.
The Building Regulations
1991 Smoke Alarms
All properties built since June 1992 must be fitted with
mains-operated interlinked smoke detectors / alarms on each floor.
Whilst properties built before that date are not included under the
statutory requirement, we strongly recommend that all properties to
be let are fitted with smoke alarms and these are regularly
serviced.
We can arrange this for an administration fee plus
the contractors charge. (The administration fee will not apply for
properties under our Management Service).
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CONSENTS
Before entering into any agreement to let your
property you must check whether there are any restrictions to your
doing so and whether consent needs to be obtained from:
Superior Landlord/Freeholder . If you hold
the property on a Lease you must ensure that your Lease permits you
to let the premises and that you are granted consent to do so. You
must also ensure that the letting is for a period expiring prior to
the termination of your own Lease.
Mortgage
Provider . If the property is subject to a bank loan or
mortgage permission will be required from the lender before the
property can be let.
Insurers . Most
insurance policies require you to notify them if the property is to
be let. Failure to do so may void a subsequent claim.
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