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 INFORMATION FOR LANDLORDS AND TENANTS





REFERENCES

Before a tenancy can be granted, we require satisfactory references on each Tenant. This is normally undertaken by a credit search agency. In some instances, eg in the case of younger Tenants or where there is insufficient employment or UK financial history (eg of less than one year), it may be necessary for a Tenant to have a Guarantor who is prepared to undertake the Tenant's obligations under the tenancy. He/she will be required to co-sign the Tenancy Agreement and allow references to be taken on them. The cost of all credit search fees is paid by the Tenant.

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TYPES OF TENANCY AGREEMENTS

The Tenancy Agreement must be signed by the Landlord and the Tenant prior to the tenancy commencing. The Agreement will in most cases be a standard contract to which may be added clauses relating to any special requirements or terms agreed.

In most cases where the annual rent is less than £25,00.00 the type of tenancy created is an Assured Shorthold Tenancy in accordance with the Housing Act 1988 and as subsequently amended. Where the Tenancy does not fall within the scope of the 1988 Housing Act, a Company or Contractual Tenancy will be arranged (often called a non-Housing Act Tenancy).

Generally properties are rented on an annual basis, but the tenancy can be for any term agreed. However the 1988 Housing Act made six month tenancies the preferable minimum term and this has become the common basis of most types of tenancies. Most often, tenancies are for an initial term of twelve months with a release clause after six months (six months being the fixed term). A further term can be inserted into the contract particularly with company lets, however, this is subject to negotiation. Once the tenancy has commenced the Tenant has security of tenure for any fixed periods, provided they are not in breach of the terms of the Tenancy Agreement.

At the expiry of a fixed term tenancy the Landlord can take possession of his property (in the case of an Assured Shorthold Tenancy at least two months notice must be served of his intention to do so - which we will do on your behalf if instructed to) unless it is agreed to renew the tenancy.

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THE RENT

Unless otherwise stated, the rent is exclusive of telephone, water, gas, electricity and council tax. The normal method of payment is by calendar monthly instalments in advance by standing order, subject to negotiation which will then be forwarded to you by BACS minus any deductions (See also under Income Tax).

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SECURITY DEPOSIT

At the commencement of the Tenancy, the Tenant is required to lodge an amount usually equivalent to six weeks of the agreed rent, as security against any damage or loss at the property not reasonably considered to be due to fair wear and tear. Unless otherwise agreed, the deposit will be held by Green Locations as Stakeholder in an interest-bearing account, and at the end of the tenancy the deposit plus the interest accruing will be returned to the Tenant, less any agreed deductions.

As members of the Association of Residential Letting Agents, Green Locations participates in the Tenancy Deposit Scheme for Regulated Agents, which provides a dispute resolution service. All tenancies where we hold the security deposit will be included in and benefit from the provisions of the scheme. Further details are available on request.

In many cases the full replacement cost of articles found defective cannot be charged to the Tenant because of their previous history. The Landlord is responsible for ensuring equipment is in good working order as repairs or replacements to old equipment will be charged to him. It is strongly recommended that service and maintenance agreements are taken where possible and contents insurance is maintained.

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INVENTORY

Prior to the Tenant taking possession of the property an inventory of the condition of the property and its contents and their condition should be made, ideally by an independent inventory clerk. It is important that the property is thoroughly cleaned prior to the tenancy commencing. The Tenant is checked into the property against the Inventory and a copy of the Report and the Inventory is sent to both the Tenant and Landlord for their information. When the Tenant vacates the property the Inventory is checked again with the Tenant and any costs for damages agreed with the Tenant will be deducted from the Tenant's deposit. It must be expected that there will be a degree of "wear and tear" which is not covered by the Tenant's funds. Where Green Locations is Managing the property we will undertake these negotiations on your behalf.

The cost of preparing an Inventory is the Landlord's responsibility and varies according to the size of the property and its contents. In general the cost of checking in is also paid by the Landlord and the cost of checking out is paid for by the Tenant .

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CONTENTS, FURNITURE & FURNISHINGS

Everyone has different ideas on what should be left in a home for a Tenant. It tends to follow that a property in good condition with a high standard of furnishings will attract a higher rent.

Generally, families prefer unfurnished properties (this means that they only expect carpets, curtains and white goods to be left in the property) and professional sharers prefer part furnished (beds, sofas, armchair tables and chairs).

It is important that nothing of personal value or which is difficult to replace is left behind.

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SERVICES AND COUNCIL TAX

If we are Managing the property, we will ensure that gas, electricity, water and Council Tax accounts are transferred into the Tenant's name at the commencement of the tenancy (and vice versa at the end of the tenancy. We will arrange for meter readings to be taken and pay the closing bills, provided we are in funds. We cannot pay any outgoings on your behalf that are in excess of the funds available. If we are not Managing, the closing bills will be forwarded directly to you.

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TELEPHONE

The Tenant becomes the subscriber and is responsible for the line rental and all accounts. Whilst the Landlord can arrange to have the line disconnected so that the Tenant can arrange for reconnection we try to avoid this if possible. This can usually be done with a little co-operation.

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TV LICENCE

Television sets are not normally provided in rented accommodation. Please note that the Tenant is responsible for paying the licence fee in respect of the use of any television set in the property during the tenancy.

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INSURANCE

You are strongly advised to ensure that building and contents insurance is sufficient and liability insurance covering injury to the Tenant is included. Insurance companies may void claims made against properties that have been let without their approval see Lettings & The Law below. Insurers may require an increased premium for let properties and may increase or withdraw cover if properties are vacant and unsupervised for more than 21 - 30 days (this varies with different insurers).

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LETTINGS & THE LAW

1. INCOME TAX

The income you receive from your home is unearned income and is subject to tax at the standard rate.

UK Residents : If you will still be resident in the UK . during the period of the tenancy then you are responsible for paying the tax. We recommend you consult a tax adviser/accountant to ensure you understand the full tax implications for your particular circumstances. There are often changes in the tax law and so it is important to have someone who can give you updated.

Overseas Residents : In accordance with the Finance Act 1995, agents are required to deduct tax at the basic rate from rental monies net of expenses prior to paying these monies to overseas Landlords. The payments must be made to the Inland Revenue quarterly and at the end of the tax year. If there have been excess payments then Landlords can, on submission of detailed paperwork, apply to the Inland Revenue for a rebate.

However, under this Act the Inland Revenue introduced a system of Self-Assessment and all overseas Landlords may apply to the Inland Revenue for Exemption. If granted the agent is issued with an Exemption Approval Number, whereby they are allowed to pass the rental monies to the Landlord without deduction of tax. We would strongly recommend that you apply for Self-Assessment and we can provide you with the appropriate application form.

Should you not wish to apply, or if you are refused Exemption, and we are obliged to submit quarterly returns to the Inland Revenue, we will make a charge to cover our administration costs. We always recommend that the services of a Chartered Accountant are used to ensure all allowable outgoings can be offset against tax.

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STAMP DUTY LAND TAX


With effect from 1 December 2003 , Stamp Duty Land Tax, which was introduced under the Finance Act 2003, may be applied to some residential lettings. The liability for payment, where applicable, is the sole responsibility of the Tenant. Further information may be obtained from the Inland Revenue enquiry line on 0845 6030135 or from their website
at www.inlandrevenue.gov.uk/so

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SAFETY REGULATIONS

Landlord Statutory Obligations

The responsibility for compliance with the following regulations or any re-enactment, is and remains the personal obligation of the Landlord. Failure to comply with safety legislation is a criminal offence and can lead to prosecution, fines or imprisonment or both. 

The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988

The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) (Amendment) Regulations 1993

All upholstered furniture, permanent or loose fittings, soft furnishings, beds, mattresses, pillows and cushions supplied to a property and forming part of a letting must comply with these Regulations. It is illegal to let a property with furniture which does not comply.

Carpets and curtains are not covered by the Regulations. Period and antique furniture manufactured before 1950 are exempt. Most furniture manufactured since 1988 will probably comply and carry labels to this effect. Where there are no labels, contact the manufacturer or retailer for confirmation. If in doubt the items should be replaced.


The Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998

Landlords are responsible for ensuring that appliances and pipework in tenanted premises are maintained in good order and in a safe condition so as to prevent risk or injury to any person.

The Regulations require that the appliances and pipework are checked for safety by a CORGI qualified gas engineer prior to the commencement of a tenancy and every 12 months thereafter. A record of the safety check must be supplied to the Tenant and a copy kept by the Landlord and/or his Managing Agent for at least two years.

Where we are instructed to Manage a property, we will accordingly arrange for a gas safety check to be conducted at the commencement of any Tenancy (unless a current Gas Safety Record is available) and every 12 months thereafter. All contractors charges will be payable by the Landlord.

For properties not under our Management Service, we require a copy of the current and all subsequent Gas Safety Records. If required we will instruct a CORGI engineer to attend the property and deduct the contractor's fee plus an administration charge from rental monies received.


The Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994

Landlords must ensure that ALL electrical appliances and the electrical supply is 'safe' and will not cause 'danger'. From 1 st January 1997 , all new electrical appliances must carry a 'CE' mark and instruction booklets or clear working instructions must be provided. Newly installed plugs and sockets must also comply with regulations.

Confirmation that inspections have been regularly undertaken could be requested, although no specific time-scale is given, nor is there any requirement for inspections to be made by members of specific bodies, other than the person be competent.

We recommend that an inspection is undertaken prior to the commencement of a tenancy and at regular intervals thereafter. We can arrange this on your behalf for an administration fee plus the contractors charge. (The administration fee will not apply for properties under our Management Service).


Part P Building Regulations (Electrical Safety in Dwellings)

From 1 January 2005 any works, repairs or maintenance undertaken on domestic electrical installations in certain areas of a property must be carried out by a competent person registered with an organisation providing an approved self-certification scheme. Wherever possible when instructing contractors on a Landlord's behalf to carry out applicable electrical repairs and maintenance at a property, Green Locations will only instruct such competent approved contractors.


The Building Regulations 1991 Smoke Alarms

All properties built since June 1992 must be fitted with mains-operated interlinked smoke detectors / alarms on each floor. Whilst properties built before that date are not included under the statutory requirement, we strongly recommend that all properties to be let are fitted with smoke alarms and these are regularly serviced.

We can arrange this for an administration fee plus the contractors charge. (The administration fee will not apply for properties under our Management Service).

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CONSENTS

Before entering into any agreement to let your property you must check whether there are any restrictions to your doing so and whether consent needs to be obtained from:

Superior Landlord/Freeholder . If you hold the property on a Lease you must ensure that your Lease permits you to let the premises and that you are granted consent to do so. You must also ensure that the letting is for a period expiring prior to the termination of your own Lease.

Mortgage Provider . If the property is subject to a bank loan or mortgage permission will be required from the lender before the property can be let.

Insurers . Most insurance policies require you to notify them if the property is to be let. Failure to do so may void a subsequent claim.


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